PERTANIKA PROCEEDINGS

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• Acharya, K. P., Khanal, S. P., & Chhetry, D. (2022). Factors affecting poverty in Nepal - A

• binary logistic regression model study. Pertanika Journal Social Sciences & Humanities, 30(2), 641 – 663. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.12

• Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A., Nwachukwu, S. C., Salawu, O. L., & Popoola, P. O. (2015).

• Assessment of livelihood activities of rural farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 8(2), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v8i2.2

• Asravor, R. K. (2018). Livelihood diversification strategies to climate change among smallholder farmers in Northern Ghana. Journal of International Development, 30(8), 1318-1338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3330

• Baghal, M. G. U., Tunio, S., & Sheikh, M. (2018). An analytical study of the critical situation faced by women at working place and legislation policies in Pakistan perspective. The Government-Annual Research Journal of Political Science, 7, 170-177.

• Bayeh, E. (2017). The role of empowering women and achieving gender equality to the sustainable development of Ethiopia. Pacific Science Review B: Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psrb.2016.09.013

• Carlana, M. (2019). Implicit stereotypes: Evidence from teachers’ gender bias. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 134(3), 1163–1224. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjz008

• Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (1992). Sustainable rural livelihood practical concepts for the 21st century. https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/sustainable-rural-livelihoods-practical-concepts-for-the-21st-century/

• Chimgonda-Nkhoma, J.J., Garforth, C., Cardey, S. Aderinoye-Abdulwahab, S. A., & Fawolde, B. (2019). Perception of concept and practice of social power in development interventions in Malawi. Journal of Agricultural Extension, 23(3), 147–155. https://doi.org/10.4314/jae.v23i3.13

• De Giorgi, E. G., & Mahmoud, O. (2016). Diversification preferences in the theory of choice. Decisions in Economics and Finance. 35. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2627970

• Dinku, A. M. (2018). Determinants of livelihood diversification strategies in Borena pastoralist communities of Oromia regional state, Ethiopia. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0192-2

• Etuk, E. A., Udoe, P. O., & Okon, I. I. (2018). Determinants of livelihood diversification among farm households in Akamkpa local government area, cross river state, Nigeria. Agrosearch, 18(2), 101-112. https://doi.org/10.4314/agrosh.v18i2.8

• Gautam, Y., & Andersen, P. (2016). Rural livelihood diversification and household well-being: Insights from Humla, Nepal. Journal of rural studies, 44, 239-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.02.001

• Habib, N., Alauddin, M., Cramb, R., & Rankin, P. (2022). A differential analysis for men and women’s determinants of livelihood diversification in rural rain-fed region of Pakistan: An ordered logit model (OLOGIT) approach. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 5(1) Article 100257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100257

• Hafeez, A., & Ahmed, H., (2002). Factors determining the labor force participation decision of educated married women in a district of Punjab. Pakistan Economic Social Review, 40 (1), 75–88.

• Haq, M. A. U., Victor, S., & Akram, F. (2021). Exploring the motives and success factors behind female entrepreneurs in India. Quality & Quantity, 55(3), 1105–1132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-020-01046-x

• Haq, M. A. U., Jali, M. F. M., & Islam, G. (2017). Decision-making ability as a source of empowerment among rural women of Pakistan. Global Social Welfare, 4, 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-017-0091-7

• Hou, C., & Wu, H. (2020). Rescuer, decision maker, and breadwinner: Women’s predominant leadership across the post-Wenchuan earthquake efforts in rural areas, Sichuan, China. Safety Science, 125, Article 104623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104623

• Iqbal, M., Ping, Q., Abid, M., Ahmed, U. I., Nazir, A., & Rehman, A. (2016). Adoption of off-farm diversification income sources in managing agricultural risks among cotton farmers in Punjab Pakistan. Journal of Applied Environmental and Biological Sciences, 6(8), 47-53.

• Islam, M. S., Islam, S., Kanij, F., Khanum, R. (2022). Rural women participation in farm and off-farm activities and household income in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 8(9), Article e101618. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10618

• Javaid, Q. U. A, Khan, Z. U., & Siddiq, U. (2020). Societal challenges faced by working women in Pakistan. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(7), 10275-10288.

• Kassa, W. A. (2019). Determinants and challenges of rural livelihood diversification in Ethiopia: Qualitative review. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 11(2), 17-24. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2018.0979

• Khan, M., Muhmood, K., Noureen, S., Mahmood, H. Z., & Amir-ud-Din, R. (2020). Epidemiology of respiratory diseases and associated factors among female textile workers in Pakistan. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 28(1), 184-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2020.1751973

• Kongla, N. L., & Akoh, N. R. (2019). Demographic factors influencing rural women’s diversification of rural activities for sustaining rural households’ livelihoods in Cameroon-Case study of Bui Division. Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjhss.2019.4.1.1

• Kosec, K. Mo, C. H., Schmidt, E., & Song J. (2021). Perceptions of relative deprivation and women’s empowerment. World Development, 138, Article 105218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105218

• Larsson, G., & Alvinius, A. (2019). Comparison within gender and between female and male leaders in female-dominated, male-dominated and mixed-gender work environments. Journal of Gender Studies, 29(7). 738-750. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1638233

• Mahboob, A. M., & Anita, M. (2016). A poor country clothing the rich countries: Case of garment trade in Bangladesh. Экономика региона, 12(4), 1178-1193.

• Naudiyal, N., Arunachalam, K., & Kumar, U. (2019). The future of mountain agriculture amidst continual farm-exit, livelihood diversification and outmigration in the Central Himalayan villages. Journal of Mountain Science, 16, 755-768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11629-018-5160-6

• Nusrat, H. (2021). Climate change, livelihoods and gender dynamics of mountainous communities in Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 37, 1269–1279. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2021/37.4.1269.1279

• Oludipe, B. (2019). Socio-economic effects of livelihood diversification on rural women farmers in Odeda local government area of Ogun State, Nigeria. International Journal of Economic Development Research and Investment, 10(3), 11-21.

• Omang, T. A., Okpa, J. T., Okoi, O. N., & Iniama, J. (2020). Women barriers and empowerment opportunities in the nigerian context. Pertanika Journal Social Sciences & Humanities, 28(4), 3167 – 3186. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.28.4.37

• Pakistan Economic Survey. (2015). Government of Pakistan survey report (2015). https://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_1516.html

• Sample Size Calculator (n.d). Calculator.net. https://www.calculator.net/sample-size-calculator.html

• Sayginer, C., & Kurtsan, K. (2022). An extended decision-making model of coastal recreational area use during the COVID-19 through goal-directed behavior and perceived benefits framework. Pertanika Journal Social Sciences & Humanities, 30(2), 541– 556. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.07

• Shah, A. A., Gong, Z., Khan, N. A., Khan, I., Ali, M., & Naqvi, S. A. A. (2021). Livelihood diversification in managing catastrophic risks: Evidence from flood-disaster regions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(30), 40844-40857. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-13598-y

• Singh, I., Squire, L., & Strauss, J. (1986). A survey of agricultural households, models receipt findings and policy implications. The World Bank Economics, 1(1), 149-179.

• Villanueva-Moya, L., & Francisca E. F. (2021). Gender differences in decision-making: The effects of gender stereotype threat moderated by sensitivity to punishment and fear of negative evaluation. Behavioral Decision Making, 34(5), 706-717. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.2239