PERTANIKA PROCEEDINGS

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• Akid, A. S. M, Hossain, S., Munshi, M. I. U., Elahi, M. M. A., Sobuz, M. H. R., Tam, V. W. Y., & Islam, M. S. (2021). Assessing the influence of fly ash and polypropylene fiber on fresh, mechanical and durability properties of concrete. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences, 33, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2021.06.005

• Abbas, A. G. N., Aziz, F. N. A. A., Abdan, K., Nasir, N. A. M., & Huseien, G. F. (2022). A state-of-the-art review on fibre-reinforced geopolymer composites. Construction and Building Materials, 330, Article 127187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127187

• Alengaram, U. J., Mahmud, H., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2010). Comparison of mechanical and bond properties of oil palm kernel shell concrete with normal weight concrete. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 5(8), 1231-1239.

• ASTM C 805-02. (2002). Standard test method for rebound number of hardened concrete C 805. United States: American Society for Testing and Material. https://www.academia.edu/14787775/Standard_Test_Method_for_Rebound_Number_of_Hardened_Concrete

• ASTM C1202. (2012). Standard test method for electrical indication of concrete’s ability to resist chloride ion penetration. American Society for Testing and Materials https://doi.org/10.1520/C1202-12.2

• ASTM C1585-13. (2013). Standard test method for measurement of rate of absorption of water by hydraulic cement concretes. ASTM International, 41(147), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1520/C158513.2

• ASTM C597-09. (2010). Standard test method for pulse velocity through concrete. Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for Testing and Materials. https://www.studocu.com/row/document/dogu-akdeniz-universitesi/civil-engineering/kupdfnet-astm-c-597-02-ultrasonic-pulse-velocity/36387906

• Awal, A. S. M. A., & Mohammadhosseini, H. (2016). Green concrete production incorporating waste carpet fiber and palm oil fuel ash. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.162

• Babafemi, A. J., & Olusola, K. O. (2012). Influence of curing media on the compressive strength of Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) concrete. International Journal of Recent Research and Applied Studies, 13(1), 180-185.

• BS EN 12390-3. (2009). Testing hardened concrete - Part 3 : Compressive strength of test specimens. https://www.thenbs.com/PublicationIndex/documents/details?Pub=BSI&DocID=288816

• BS EN 12390-5. (2009). Testing hardened concrete - Part 5 : Flexural strength of test specimens. https://kupdf.net/download/bs-en-12390-5-2009-part-5-flexural-strength-of-test-specimens_58caa120dc0d60ab1033902f_pdf

• BS EN 12390-6. (2009). Testing hardened concrete - Part 6 : Tensile splitting strength of test specimens. https://pdfcoffee.com/bs-en-12390-6-2009-testing-hardened-concrete-part-6-tensile-splitting-strength-of-test-specimens-pdf-free.html

• BS EN 12390-8. (2009). Testing hardened concrete - Part8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure. British Standard. https://pdfcoffee.com/bs-en-12390-8-3-pdf-free.html

• Guan, W., Qi, Q., Zhang, Z., & Nan, S. (2020). Effect of sand particle size on microstructure and mechanical properties of gypsum-cemented similar materials. Materials, 13(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13030765

• Huda, M. N., Jumat, M. Z. Bin, & Islam, A. B. M. S. (2016). Flexural performance of reinforced oil palm shell & palm oil clinker concrete (PSCC) beam. Construction and Building Materials, 127, 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.09.106

• Joshi, P., & Chan, C. (2002). Rapid chloride permeability testing. Concrete Construction - World of Concrete, 47(12), 37-43.

• Karakoç, M. B., Türkmen, I., Maraş, M. M., Kantarci, F., & Demirboğa, R. (2016). Sulfate resistance of ferrochrome slag based geopolymer concrete. Ceramics International, 42(1), 1254-1260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.09.058

• Khan, M. M. H., Guong Wei, L., Deepak, T. J., & Nair, S. (2016). Use of oil palm shell as replacement of coarse aggregate for investigating properties of concrete. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(4), 2379-2383.

• Lim, S. K., Tan, C. S., Chen, K. P., Lee, M. L., & Lee, W. P. (2013). Effect of different sand grading on strength properties of cement grout. Construction and Building Materials, 38, 348-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.08.030

• Maghfouri, M., Shafigh, P., & Aslam, M. (2018). Optimum oil palm shell content as coarse aggregate in concrete based on mechanical and durability properties. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, Article 4271497. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/4271497

• Manjunath, R., Narasimhan, M. C., & Umesha, K. M. (2019). Studies on high performance alkali activated slag concrete mixes subjected to aggressive environments and sustained elevated temperatures. Construction and Building Materials, 229, Article 116887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116887

• Mannan, M. A., Alexander, J., Ganapathy, C., & Teo, D. C. L. (2006). Quality improvement of oil palm shell (OPS) as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete. Building and Environment, 41(9), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.05.018

• Mannan, M. A., & Ganapathy, C. (2004). Concrete from an agricultural waste-oil palm shell (OPS). Building and Environment, 39(4), 441-448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.10.007

• Mannan, M. A., & Ganapathy, C. U. (2002). Engineering properties of concrete with oil palm shell as coarse aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, 16, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-0618(01)00030-7

• Mo, K. H., Alengaram, U. J., Jumaat, M. Z., & Yap, S. P. (2015). Feasibility study of high volume slag as cement replacement for sustainable structural lightweight oil palm shell concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production, 91, 297-304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.021

• Mo, K. H., Yeoh, K. H., Bashar, I. I., Alengaram, U. J., & Jumaat, M. Z. (2017). Shear behaviour and mechanical properties of steel fibre-reinforced cement-based and geopolymer oil palm shell lightweight aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 148, 369-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.017

• Momoh, E. O., & Osofero, A. I. (2019). Behaviour of oil palm broom fibres (OPBF) reinforced concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 221, 745-761. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.118

• Muthusamy, K., Zulkepli, N. A., & Mat Yahaya, F. (2013). Exploratory study of oil palm shell as partial sand replacement in concrete. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 5(7), 2372-2375. https://doi.org/10.19026/rjaset.5.4667

• Nadh, V. S., Krishna, C., Natrayan, L., Kumar, K. M., Nitesh, K. J. N. S., Raja, G. B., & Paramasivam, P. (2021). Structural behavior of nanocoated oil palm shell as coarse aggregate in lightweight concrete. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2021, Article 4741296. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4741296

• Olanipekun, E. A., Olusola, K. O., & Ata, O. (2006). A comparative study of concrete properties using coconut shell and palm kernel shell as coarse aggregates. Building and Environment, 41(3), 297-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.01.029

• Qasem, A. A., Almekhlafi, M. A., & Yahaya, F. M. (2021). The effect of palm oil fuel clinker powder and cockleshell powder as cement replacement on durability properties of the concrete mortar. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 682(1), Article 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/682/1/012037

• Rahman, F. F., Prakoso, W. A., Tjahjono, E., Sentosa, B. O. B., & Orentilize, M. (2020). Load-displacement response of oil palm shell concrete compressive test using digital image correlation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 498(1), 012037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/498/1/012037

• Stanish, K. D., Hooton, R. D., & Thomas, M. D. (1997). Testing the chloride penetration resistance of concrete : A literature review. Transportation Research Board. https://trid.trb.org/view/690568

• Sutherland, W. J., Barnard, P., Broad, S., Clout, M., Connor, B., Cote, I. M., Dicks, L. V., Doran, H., Entwistle, A. C., Fleishman, E., Fox. M., Gaston, K. J., Gibbons, D. W., Jiang, Z., Keim, B., Lickorish, F. A., Markillie, P., Monk, K. A., Pearce-Higgins. J. W., … & Ockendon, N. (2017). A 2017 horizon scan of emerging issues for global conservation and biological diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 32(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2016.11.005

• Teo, D. C. L., Mannan, M. A., & Kurian, V. J. (2006). Structural concrete using oil palm shell (OPS) as lightweight aggregate. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 30(4), 251-257.

• Teo, D. C. L., Mannan, M. A., Kurian, V. J., & Ganapathy, C. (2007). Lightweight concrete made from oil palm shell (OPS): Structural bond and durability properties. Building and Environment, 42(7), 2614-2621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.013

• Ting, T. Z. H., Rahman, M. E., & Lau, H. H. (2020). Sustainable lightweight self-compacting concrete using oil palm shell and fly ash. Construction and Building Materials, 264, Article 120590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120590

• Tripathi, M., Sahu, J. N., Ganesan, P., Monash, P., & Dey, T. K. (2015). Effect of microwave frequency on dielectric properties of oil palm shell (OPS) and OPS char synthesized by microwave pyrolysis of OPS. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 112, 306-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.01.007

• UNEP. (2019). Sand and sustainability: Finding new solutions for environmental governance of global sand resources. United Nations Environment Programme. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/28163