Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
Pertanika Journal Home Facebook
Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across the social sciences, humanities and related interdisciplinary fields.

e-ISSN 2231-8534 ISSN 0128-7702
Research article

Needs Analysis for The Development of Financial Literacy Model in Mathematics Education for B40 Malaysia Secondary School Students

Husaina Banu Kenayathulla , Nor Huda Ahmad Puad and Muhammad Faizal A. Ghani

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.32.2.19
KeywordsFinancial literacy, B40, students, Malaysia, Mathematical education
Article content

Abstract

Financial literacy is a form of basic skills and understanding related to financial concepts. Individuals need to have a good foundation of financial literacy to face the increasingly complex and challenging global economic environment. Studies on the level of financial literacy of secondary school students, especially the B40 group, were not explored much. As a result, this research identified the need to develop a financial literacy model for Malaysian B40 secondary school students. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics based on percentages, mean values, and standard deviations. The findings indicated that school leaders perceived that the financial literacy model is needed and important for B40 Malaysian secondary school students. A strong foundation of financial literacy will provide the students with the knowledge and skills to confidently make financial decisions and manage personal finances efficiently and wisely in choosing the best financial products and services.
Supporting literature

References

  1. Abdullah, M. A., & Hussin, M. F. (2021). Literasi kewangan Islam: Sorotan kajian lepas dan kaedah pengukuran [Islamic financial literacy: Highlights of past studies and measurement methods]. Journal of Business Innovation, 5(1), 43-45.
  2. Acharya, A. S., Prakash, A., Saxena, P., & Nigam, A. (2013). Sampling: why and how of it? Indian Journal of Medical Specialities, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.7713/ijms.2013.0032
  3. Ahmad, N. W., Ripain, N., Bahari, N. F., & Shahar, W. S. S. (2016). The impact of financial literacy on financial behavior: A literature study [Poster presentation]. 2nd International Conference on Economics & Banking 2016, Selangor, Malaysia. https://conference.uis.edu.my/iceb2016/eproceedings/EB029.pdf
  4. Akben-Selcuk, E. (2015). Factors influencing college students’ financial behaviors in Turkey: Evidence from a national survey. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(6), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v7n6p87
  5. Aladdin, Y. H., & Ahmad, A. (2017). Tahap literasi kewangan di kalangan mahasiswa [The level of financial literacy among students][Poster Presentation]. International Conference on Global Education V, Padang, Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321049902_tahap_literasi_kewangan_di_kalangan_mahasiswa
  6. Albeerdy, M. I., & Gharleghi, B. (2015). Determinants of the financial literacy among college students in Malaysia. International Journal of Business Administration, 6(3), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v6n3p15
  7. Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. A. (2012). Results of the OECD/International Network on Financial Education (INFE) pilot study. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en
  8. Beutler, I. F., & Hibbert, J. R. (2001). The effects of financial behaviors on the quality of family life: Evidence from adolescent perceptions [Poster presentation]. 19th Annual Association for Financial Counseling and Planning Education Conference, Orlando, United States.
  9. Bland, M. (2015). An Introduction to Medical Statistics (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00362-017-0925-5
  10. Cameron, M. P., Calderwood, R., Cox, A., Lim, S., & Yamaoka, M. (2013). Personal financial literacy among high school students in New Zealand, Japan and the USA. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 12(3), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.2304/csee.2013.12.3.200
  11. Central Bank of Brazil (2017). Financial stability report - March 2017. https://repositorio.banrep. gov.co/handle/20.500.12134/9785
  12. Chaulagain, R. P. (2015). Contribution of financial literacy to behavior. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 7(6(J)), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v7i6(j).618
  13. Chowa, G. A., Despard, M. R., & Osei-Akoto, I. (2012). Financial knowledge and attitudes of youth in Ghana. Washington University, Center for Social Development. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/309282235_Financial_knowledge_and_attitudes_of_youth_ in_Ghana Creswell, J. W. (2005). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324451568
  14. Danes, S. M., & Hira, T. K. (1987). Money management knowledge of college students. Journal of Student Financial Aid, 17(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.55504/0884-9153.1435
  15. Dewi, V., Febrian, E., Effendi, N., & Anwar, M. (2020). Financial literacy among the millennial generation: Relationships between knowledge, skills, attitude, and behavior. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(4), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i4.3
  16. Durband, D. B., Law, R. H., & Mazzolini, A. K. (2018). Financial counseling. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72586-4
  17. Dwivedi, SN., Sreenivas, V., & Sundaram, K. R. (2014). Medical statistics: Principles and methods (2nd ed). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
  18. Financial Education Network. (2019). Malaysia national strategy for financial literacy 2019 – 2023. https://www.fenetwork.my/
  19. Firli, A. (2017). Factors that influence financial literacy: A conceptual framework. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 180, Article 012254. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/180/1/012254
  20. Friedline, T. (2012). Predicting children’s savings: The role of parents’ savings for transferring financial advantage and opportunities for financial inclusion. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 144-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.09.010
  21. Ghazali, M. S., Azer, I., Mohamad, S. A., Muhamad, A. N. A., & Mat, A. (2017). Personal financial literacy among high school students in Raub Pahang, Malaysia. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12(7), 1830-1834. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318652423Gomulia, B., Barlian, I., & Dewi, V. I. (2020). Financial literacy for elementary school students in urban area. Frontiers Journal of Accounting and Business Research, 2(1), 1-9.
  22. Hannafin, M. J., & Peck, K. L. (1988) The design development and evaluation of instructional software. Macmillan Publishers. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/31736669
  23. Household Income and Expenditure Survey Report. (2022). Household Income & Expenditure. https://open.dosm.gov.my/dashboard/household-income-expenditure
  24. Hung, A., Parker, A. M., & Yoong, J. (2009). Defining and measuring financial literacy. RAND corporation.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1498674Hussin, N. L., & Rosli, L. S. (2019). Financial literacy among students at KUIM. Journal of Business Innovation, 4(1), 102-110.
  25. Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring financial literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x
  26. Isomidinova, G., Singh, J. S. K., & Singh, K. (2017). Determinants of financial literacy: A quantitative study among young students in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Electronic Journal of Business & Management, 2(1), 61-75.
  27. Janor, H., Yakob, R., Hashim, N. A., Zanariah, & Wei, C. A. C. (2016). Financial literacy and invesment decisions in Malaysia and United Kingdom: A comparative analysis. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 12(2), 106 -118.
  28. Jordà, Ò., Singh, S. R., & Taylor, A. M. (2022). Longer-run economic consequences of pandemics. Review of Economics and Statistics, 104(1), 166-175. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_01042
  29. Jorgensen, B. L. (2007). Financial literacy of college students: Parental and peer influences [Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University]. Virginia Tech. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35407
  30. Lusardi, A. (2015). Financial literacy skills for the 21st century: Evidence from PISA. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 49(3), 639-659. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12099
  31. Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2008). Planning and financial literacy: How do women fare? American Economic Review, 98(2), 413-17. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.413
  32. Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The economic importance of financial literacy: Theory and evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5-44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
  33. Mohd Tajudin, N., Othman, R., & Zamzamir, Z. (2019). A thinking-based learning module for enhancing 21st century skills. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(6S4) 397-401. https://doi. org/10.35940/ijitee.f1080.0486s419.
  34. Mokhtar, N., Dass, T. M., Sabri, M. F., & Ho, C. S. (2018). A preliminary evaluation of financial literacy in Malaysia. Journal of Wealth Management & Financial Planning, 5(6), 3-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n18p49
  35. Monticone, C. (2010). How much does wealth matter in the acquisition of financial literacy? Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 403-422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01175.x
  36. Moore, D. (2003). Survey of financial literacy in Washington State: Knowledge, behavior, attitudes, and experiences, social and economic sciences research center, Washington State University. Washington State University, 10(2.1), 4729-4722. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4729.4722
  37. National Insolvency Department. (2019). Bankruptcy Statistic 2019. https://www.mdi.gov.my/index.php/legislation/statistics/75-bankruptcy/1984-bankruptcy-statistic-2019
  38. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. (2016). PISA 2015 Results in Focus. PISA in Focus. (Report No. 67). OECD Publishing, Paris.
  39. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD. (2023). OECD/INFE 2023 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy. https://doi.org/10.1787/56003a32-en
  40. Othman, R., Aris, N. A., Mardziyah, A., Zainan, N., & Amin, N. M. (2015). Fraud detection and prevention methods in the Malaysian public sector: Accountants’ and internal auditors’ perceptions. Procedia Economics and Finance, 28, 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)01082-5
  41. Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
  42. Piaw, C. Y. (2013, 2020). Mastering research statistics. Malaysia. McGraw Hill.
  43. Radianto, W. E. D., Efrata, T. C., & Dewi, L., (2019.) Impact of family’s socio-economic context on financial literacy of young entrepreneurs. Expert Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 230-235. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342048934
  44. Rai, K., Dua, S., & Yadav, M. (2019). Association of financial attitude, financial behaviour and financial knowledge towards financial literacy: A structural equation modeling approach. FIIB Business Review, 8(1), 51-60.https://doi. org/10.1177/2319714519826651
  45. Ramasamy, M., Kenayathulla, H. B., & Ghani, M. F. A. (2018). Socioeconomic factors that affect the financial literacy skills of secondary school students in Negeri Sembilan. JuPiDi: Jurnal Kepimpinan Pendidikan, 5(3), 10-33.
  46. Ramlan, A. M. (2017). Improving the students’ mathematics learning outcomes through quantum teaching method. Journal of Mathematics Education, 2(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.31327/jme.v2i1.258
  47. Rowley, J. (2014). Designing and using research questionnaires. Management Research Review, 37(3), 308-330. https://doi.org/10.1108/mrr-02-2013-0027
  48. Sabri, M. F., & Zakaria, N. F. (2015). The influence of financial literacy, money attitude, financial strain and financial capability on young employees’ financial well-being. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 23(4).
  49. Said, N., Musa, M., Meng, C. C., & Yaakob, M. N. (2022). Development of a consumer mathematics (financial management) training module for secondary school mathematics teachers: Is there a need? International Journal of Education, Islamic Studies and Social Sciences Research, 7(2), 181-191.
  50. Santini, F. D. O., Ladeira, W. J., Mette, F. M. B., & Ponchio, M. C. (2019). The antecedents and consequences of financial literacy: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(6). 1462-1479. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-10-2018-0281
  51. Sohn, S. H., Joo, S. H., Grable, J. E., Lee, S., & Kim, M. (2012). Adolescents’ financial literacy: The role of financial socialization agents, financial experiences, and money attitudes in shaping financial literacy among South Korean youth. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 969-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002
  52. Susanti, N., Rahmayanti, R., Padmakusumah, R. R., & Susanto, R. (2019). Factors affecting students’ financial literation: A study on Widyatama University, Indonesia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(5), 7-14. https://doi. org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071502
  53. Susilowati, N., Kardiyem, K., & Latifah, L. (2020). The mediating role of attitude toward money on students’ financial literacy and financial behavior. JABE (Journal of Accounting And Business Education), 4(2), 58-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v4i2.6622
  54. Thomas, B., & Subhashree, P. (2020). Factors that influence the financial literacy among engineering students. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 480-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.161
  55. Usman, M., Ali, Y., Riaz, A., Riaz, A., & Zubair, A. (2020). Economic perspective of coronavirus (COVID‐19). Journal of Public Affairs, 20(4), Article e2252. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2252
  56. van Dalen, H. P., & Henkens, K. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic: Lessons for financially fragile and aging societies. Work, Aging and Retirement, 6(4), 229-232. https://doi.org/10.1093/workar/waaa011
  57. Whitebread, D., & Bingham, S. (2013). Habit formation and learning in young children. London Money Advice Service. https://altorwealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/the-money-advice-service-habit-formation-and-learning-in-young-children-may2013.pdf