Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
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Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across the social sciences, humanities and related interdisciplinary fields.

e-ISSN 2231-8534 ISSN 0128-7702
Research article

Towards Automatic Customer Purchase Behaviours Prediction through a Social Media Lens Using the Hidden Markov Model

Lasmy, Chowanda, A., Herman, R. T. and Notoatmojo, B.

KeywordsCustomer purchase behaviour, Hidden Markov Model, Facebook datasets, strategic management, computational prediction model
Article content

Abstract

In this research article, we present our work on building computational prediction models to dynamically predict users' purchase behaviours by implementing Hidden Markov Models (HMM). The models can be used by decision makers in a company to develop a strategy (e.g. marketing, products development) based on the prediction results. We evaluate the model using our datasets of Facebook. We collected the data by utilising Facebook API. Furthermore, we implemented a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) algorithm to the datasets to provide a dynamic prediction of customers' purchase behaviours over time. In the preliminary evaluation, we implemented our model to the datasets with t=2. In our datasets, we found that the category, electronics, was the most favourite topic to discuss, share and like regarding electronics. Interestingly, we found that a positive direction for its trend appeared in the second run of the model.