Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology
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Pertanika · Universiti Putra Malaysia Press

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology

Official journal of Universiti Putra Malaysia for scholarly work across science, engineering and related technologies.

e-ISSN 2231-8526 ISSN 0128-7680
Research article

Interactive Location-based Augmented Reality Virtual Chatbot

Lai Yee Jen, Goh Eg Su, and Johanna Ahmad

https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.34.2.07
KeywordsAugmented reality, location-based, navigation, virtual chatbot
Article content

Abstract

Large campus’s navigation becomes a crucial issue nowadays due to its layout complexity and digital services’ diversities. Addressing this challenge, this research focusses on Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and presents a novel campus navigation solution that incorporates location-based Augmented Reality with an Artificial Intelligence chatbot. In contrast to previous AR navigation systems, which rely on static visual markers, and chatbot systems, which provide text-based support, the proposed system links real-time AR guidance with intelligent and context-sensitive handling of inquiries. This dual functionality capability sets the solution apart because users can follow AR-driven directions, ask questions, and receive instant information about campus facilities. The prototype was developed using an Agile-inspired iterative methodology that allows for continuous refinement based on user feedback. Evaluation results show a high degree of user satisfaction: 95% of respondents agreed that the system enhances the clarity of wayfinding, while 70% reported that they feel more confident in navigating a campus independently. The study emphasises the practical impact of using combined AR and AI technologies for campus digitisation by showing that the system can be effective in improving navigation efficiency, reducing reliance on physical signage and human assistance, and making the process more engaging and interactive for new students and visitors. In this work, the authors provide a novel model of a hybrid AR-chatbot navigation that can be used in future initiatives on smart campus development and scalable digital support systems in higher education.