PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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• Arshad, S. A. M. (2017). Characterization of lightning-generated electric fields and development of automated measuring system for cloud-to-ground lightning in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation). Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/70239.

• Beasley, W. (1985). Positive cloud-to-ground lightning observations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 90(D4), 6131-6138. https://doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD04p06131

• Chi, G., Zhang, Y., Zheng, D., Lu, W., & Zhang, Y. (2014). Characteristics of lightning activities in Potala Palace region of Tibet. In 2014 International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP) (pp. 1992-1994). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICLP.2014.6973455.

• Chum, C. S., Jun, C., & Zhang, X. (2014). Implementation of randomize-then-combine constructed hash function. In 2014 23rd Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/WOCC.2014.6839925

• Cikač, D., Turk, N., Bulić, N., & Barbanti, S. (2020). Pulse pattern optimization based on brute force method for medium-voltage three-level npc converter with active front end. Electronics, 9(10), Article 1685. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101685

• Cooray, V. (2003). The mechanism of the lightning flash. In The lightning flash (pp. 127-240). The Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/PBPO069E

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• Cooray, V. (2015). An introduction to lightning. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8938-7

• Cooray, V., & Lundquist, S. (1982). On the characteristics of some radiation fields from lightning and their possible origin in positive ground flashes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 87(C13), 11203-11214. https://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic13p11203

• Davidrajuh, R., & Rong, C. (2019). Solving scheduling problems with randomized and parallelized brute-force approach. In 2019 Computer Science and Information Technologies (CSIT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSITechnol.2019.8895104

• Dwyer, J. R., & Uman, M. A. (2014). The physics of lightning. Physics Reports, 534(4), 147-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2013.09.004

• Gomes, C., Cooray, V., & Ab Kadir, M. Z. A. (2013). Vertical electric fields and field change parameters due to partly inclined lightning leader channels. Progress In Electromagnetics Research, 135, 55-80. https://doi.org/10.2528/PIER12081809

• Gomes, C., Cooray, V., & Jayaratne, C. (1998). Comparison of preliminary breakdown pulses observed in Sweden and in Sri Lanka. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 60(10), 975-979. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6826(98)00007-8

• Haddad, M. A., Rakov, V. A., & Cummer, S. A. (2012). New measurements of lightning electric fields in Florida: Waveform characteristics, interaction with the ionosphere, and peak current estimates. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 117(D10). https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD017196

• Hamzah, M. N. (2015). Distinct characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning electric fields generated in Malaysia (Masters dissertation). Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56237

• Hazmi, A., Emeraldi, P., Hamid, M. I., & Takagi, N. (2017). Research on positive narrow bipolar events in Padang. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE) (pp. 156-159). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITACEE.2016.7892429

• Heidler, F., & Hopf, C. (1998). Measurement results of the electric fields in cloud-to-ground lightning in nearby Munich, Germany. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 40(4), 436-443. https://doi.org/10.1109/15.736204

• Hojo, J., Ishii, M., Kawamura, T., Suzuki, F., & Funayama, R. (1985). The fine structure in the field change produced by positive ground strokes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 90(D4), 6139-6143. https://doi.org/10.1029/JD090iD04p06139

• Hyndman, R. J., & Koehler, A. B. (2006). Another look at measures of forecast accuracy. International Journal of Forecasting, 22(4), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.03.001

• Ibrahim, W. I., Ghazali, M. R., Ghani, S. A., & Malek, Z. A. (2011). Measurement of vertical electric fields from lightning flashes using parallel plate antenna. In International Conference On Electrical, Control And Computer Engineering 2011 (INECCE) (pp. 466-471). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/INECCE.2011.5953927

• Idone, V. P., & Orville, R. E. (1982). Lightning return stroke velocities in the thunderstorm research international program (TRIP). Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 87(C7), 4903-4916. https://doi.org/10.1029/jc087ic07p04903

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• Klaver, T. P. C., Simonovic, D., & Sluiter, M. H. F. (2018). Brute force composition scanning with a CALPHAD database to find low temperature body centered Cubic High Entropy alloys. Entropy, 20(12), Article 911. https://doi.org/10.3390/e20120911

• Master, M. J., Uman, M. A., Beasley, W., & Darveniza, M. (1984). Lightning induced voltages on power lines: Experiment. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-103(9), 2519-2529. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1984.318406

• Miller, B. N., & Ranum, D. L. (2011). Problem solving with algorithms and data structures using python (2nd Ed.). Franklin, Beedle & Associates Inc.

• Nag, A., & Rakov, V. A. (2014). Parameters of electric field waveforms produced by positive lightning return strokes. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 56(4), 932-939. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMC.2013.2293628

• Orville, R. E. (1968). A high-speed time-resolved spectroscopic study of the lightning return stroke: Part I. A qualitative analysis. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 25(5), 827-838. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<0827:ahstrs>2.0.co;2

• Raafat, S. M., & Naji, D. J. (2018). Intelligent optimized controlled health care system using brute force and heuristic algorithms. In 2018 Third Scientific Conference of Electrical Engineering (SCEE) (pp. 134-139). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCEE.2018.8684216

• Rakov, V. A. (2016). Fundamentals of lightning. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139680370

• Robinson, A. C., & Quinn, S. D. (2018). A brute force method for spatially-enhanced multivariate facet analysis. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 69, 28-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2017.12.003

• Santamaría, F., Gomes, C., & Roman, F. (2006). Comparison between the signatures of lightning electric field measured in Colombia and that in Sri Lanka. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Lightning Protection (pp. 254-256). ICLP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.14936/ieiej.27.226

• Sharma, S. R., Fernando, M., & Gomes, C. (2005). Signatures of electric field pulses generated by cloud flashes. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 67(4), 413-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2004.09.007

• Sudin, S. (2019). Performance prediction based on fitness level for track cycling activity using artificial intelligence (Doctoral dissertation). Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia.

• Thike, A. M., Lupin, S., & Vagapov, Y. (2017). Implementation of brute force algorithm for topology optimisation of wireless networks. In 2016 International Conference for Students on Applied Engineering (ICSAE) (pp. 264-268). IEEE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSAE.2016.7810200

• Weidman, C. D., & Krider, E. P. (1978). The fine structure of lightning return stroke wave forms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 83(C12), 6239-6247. https://doi.org/10.1029/jc083ic12p06239

• Wooi, C. L., Abdul-Malek, Z., Ahmad, N. A., & El Gayar, A. I. (2016). Statistical analysis of electric field parameters for negative lightning in Malaysia. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 146, 69-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2016.05.007

• Willett, J. C., & Krider, E. (2000). Rise times of impulsive high-current processes in cloud-to-ground lightning. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 48(9), 1442-1451. https://doi.org/10.11090/8.898779.