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The Response to Potassium and Uptake by Maize (Zea mays L) on Two Malaysian Soils

Peli Mat, Aminuddin Hussin and Othman Yaacob

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 2, Issue 2, December 1979

Keywords: Potassium; response; uptake; Zea mays L; Malaysian soils

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The response to four levels of K fertilizer (0, 100, 200 and 300 kg K20ha) by maize (Zea mays var. Metro) on two known K-deficient soils of different texture (Munchong and Serdang) formerly under rubber, was studied in a pot experiment for three months, in relation to various K extraction methods. A significant increase in the dry matter yield of maize was found in the sandier Serdang soil, with 100 kg K2 0/ha; higher levels did not give increased yields. At 100 kg K2 0/ha level, dry matter yield response was also detected for clayey Munchong soil, but the total K uptake was significantly higher at 200 kg K2 0/ha in this soil than in Serdang soil. Extractable K by CH3COOH gave the highest significant correlation with the stem portion in Serdang soil (r = 0.921) and with the leaf in Munchong soil (r = 0.819).

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0041-1979

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