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Survivability through Basic Needs Consumption among Muslim Households B40, M40 and T20 Income Groups

Noorhaslinda Kulub Abd. Rashid, Nor Fatimah Che Sulaiman and Nur Afifah Rahizal

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 26, Issue 2, June 2018

Keywords: Consumption, expenditure, basic needs, household income group, survivability JEL Code: D11, D12, D13, E21, E60

Published on: 29 Jun 2018

It has been argued that consumption and economic behaviour are strongly related. Malaysia is currently experiencing good economic growth, urbanisation, modernisation in technology and social and demographic change, especially in terms of a consumption-orientated lifestyle. Malaysian household expenses have a significant impact on the national economy. The recent economic crisis has also contributed to changes in the structure of Malaysia's current economic growth due to its impact on the current expenditure of households. One of the factors driving household expenses is total household income, which determines a household's ability to spend. Household spending is often changed by the strength of the economy as illustrated by the recession or economic crises of 1986, 1997, 1998 and 2008. The economic crises had contributed to a decrease in income and the purchasing power parity of households. This paper examines the roles of expenditure, basic needs and other demographic factors in explaining the concept of 'survivability' in Malaysia's current economic environment. Suggestions and recommendations will be offered aimed at educating households towards becoming good financial planners.

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JSSH-2250-2017

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