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Efficiencies of Maximum Likelihood Estimators for the Normal Model Under Certain Heteroscedasticity

Mohd. Nawi Abd-Rahman and Thomas M. Gerig

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 7, Issue 1, April 1984

Keywords: Mean-dependent variance: method of scoring; Monte Carlo study; asymptotic variance.

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As an alternative to the classical assumption o f homogeneous variance model, a normal model whose group error variance is proportional to some unknown power o f the mean has been proposed. When the power takes the value zero it becomes the homogeneous variance model. For the value two, it fits the homogeneous coefficient o f variation model. A maximum likelihood method of solutions is developed. In implementing the method o f scoring, a proper scaling is sought for large simulated ranges o f parameter values. Under some regularity conditions, the solutions are shown to be unique and consistent. In general, the estimates o f the asymptotic variances are smaller than those under the homogeneous variance assumption. The behaviour o f the estimates as the model departs from (a) the homogeneous variance model and (b) the homogeneous coefficient o f variation model are thoroughly studied. An example is shown as an illustration o f the method.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

PERT-0228-1984

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