Home / Archive / JST Vol. 27 (2) Apr. 2019 / JST-S0479-2019

 

Characterization of Landfill Leachates and Its Impact to Groundwater and River Water Quality: A Case Study in Beris Lalang Waste Dumpsite, Kelantan

Widad Fadhullah, Mohamad Anuar Kamaruddin, Norli Ismail, Nurulilyana Sansuddin and Hasmah Abdullah

Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology, Volume 27, Issue 2, April 2019

Published: 24 Apr 2019

Solid waste management in developing countries including Malaysia is dominated by waste dumpsites which have a high possibility of transporting organic and inorganic pollutants to the underlying groundwater and surface water within the surrounding area. The objective of this study is to characterise the landfill leachates and its surrounding groundwater and river water quality and metals concentrations, namely arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) from Beris Lalang, Kelantan. Nine sampling points were collected within the dumpsite for analysis of in-situ: dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), conductivity, turbidity and ex-situ; Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Suspended Solids (SS) and the results were compared with permissible limits. As and Pb in groundwater samples were collected from the surface of two dug grounds within the vicinity of the dumpsites exceeded the standard of Ministry of Health. Cr, Cu and Pb in leachates exceeded Environmental Quality Act (EQA, 1974)'s standard, whereas Ni, Pb and Zn in surface water of Gali River exceeded the limit of class III National Water Quality Standard (NWQS). Exceeding metals concentration in leachates and its surrounding groundwater and river water relative to their respective standards points out toward potential leachate migration to the waterbodies within the surrounding vicinity of Beris Lalang dumpsite. This study provides the initial baseline data and preliminary monitoring assessments as a first step towards improving water security and waste management in Kelantan.

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JST-S0479-2019

Download Full Article PDF

Share this article

Related Articles