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Influence of Peat and Amount and Frequency of Rain on the Mobility of Alachlor and Terbuthylazine

Ismail Sahid, Kalithasan Kailasam and A. Rahman

Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, Volume 19, Issue 2&3, December 1996

Keywords: alachlor, leaching, organic matter, terbuthylazine

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The influence o f different levels o f peat and amount and frequency o f simulated rain on the mobility of alachlor and terbuthylazine in soil was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Movement o f the two herbicides down the soil profile, assessed by bioassay using Cucumis sativus, was inversely related to the organic matter content o f the soil, but the amount and frequency o f rain directly influenced the extent o f leaching o f the herbicides. In general, terbuthylazine was less mobile than alachlor in the two soils studied, namely Serdang and Selangor series. The phytotoxic levels o f terbuthylazine were restricted to the 0 - 15 cm zone in both soils when 640 ml simulated rain was applied over 16 days. Alachlor, on the other hand, moved to depths o f 20 and 30 cm in Selangor and Serdang series, respectively, when soil columns were exposed to the same watering treatment.

ISSN 1511-3701

e-ISSN 2231-8542

Article ID

JTAS-0126-1996

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