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Effects of Barefoot and Shod Running Training on Running Performances among Recreational Runners

Wei Jian Goh, Sen Kian Ling and Hui Yin Ler

Pertanika Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Volume 27, Issue S3, December 2019

Keywords: Barefoot running, foot strike pattern, ground reaction force, running performance

Published on: 30 December 2019

The running phenomenom has gained popularity over the past decades in Malaysia. However, running with shod or barefoot is still a debatable topic among runners and researchers. As such, this study investigated the effects of running with shod or barefoot on the predicted VO2 max and ground reaction force (GRF). Twenty subjects (7 males and 3 females in each of the group) with no barefoot experience (EG, AGE: 20.1 ± 2.1 years, Running Experience: 2.6 ± 1.2 years and CG, AGE: 20.7 ± 1.7 years, Running Experience: 3.0 ± 1.3 years running experience) participated in this study. Predicted VO2 max was calculated from 2.4 km run test while GRF for left leg (LL) and right leg (RL) were obtained from force plate analyses. Subjects were divided into 2 groups which were experimental (EG-barefoot) and control (CG-shod) groups based on the pre-test results. Both groups completed 6-weeks of intervention programme with twice a week of running training adapted from Mullen et al. (2014) at outdoor running track. The study found significant improvement in VO2 of EG as compared to insignificant improvement in CG and revealed a greater reduction in the GRF for BF compared to shod runners. Results showed that EG improved significantly in the VO2 max during post-test as in compared to pre-test (42.9 ± 7.5 vs. 40.7 ± 7.4 ml.kg- 1min-1; p=0.09). However, no significant difference was found in GRF between pre and post-tests in EG (LL: 1380.3 ± 271.8 N vs. 1340.4 ± 177.0 N, p = 0.59 & RL: 1389.1± 313.2N vs. 1326.3 ± 218.7 N, p = 0.43). In CG, no significant changes were found in VO2max and GRF (p>0.05) between pre-and post-tests. Even though the results of GRF did not show significant improvement in both groups, ~ 3.5% of slight decrement in GRF was found in EG. We speculate GRF can be reduced further with the increase of training volume. Thus, barefoot running training can be a tool to improve running performance in recreational runners.

ISSN 0128-7702

e-ISSN 2231-8534

Article ID

JSSH(S)-1333-20

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