PERTANIKA JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE

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• Abbott, P., DiGiacomo, M., Magin, P., & Hu, W. (2018). A scoping review of qualitative research methods used with people in prison. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918803824
  
  Addae, D. (2020). Learning behind bars: Motivations and challenges of learners in a correctional facility in Ghana. International Journal of Educational Research, 104, Article 101650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2020.101650
  
  Adorjan, M., & Chui, W. H. (2014). Aging out of crime: Resettlement challenges facing male ex-prisoners in Hong Kong. The Prison Journal, 94(1), 97-117. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885513512095
  
  Au, G. W. Y., & Wong, D. S. W. (2022). Desistance from crime among chinese delinquents: The integrated effects of family bonding, prosocial models, and religious bonding. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), Article 5894. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105894
  
  Barry, M. (2017). Young offenders’ views of desistance in Japan: A comparison with Scotland. In J. Liu, M. Travers, & L. Y. C. Chang (Eds.), Comparative criminology in Asia: Springer series on Asian criminology and criminal justice research (pp. 119-129). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54942-2_9
  
  Brame, R., Mulvey, E. P., Schubert, C. A., & Piquero, A. R. (2018). Recidivism in a sample of serious adolescent offenders. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 34(1), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-016-9329-2
  
  Brown, C., Fine, A., & Cauffman, E. (2020). Mitigate institutional violence among youthful. Psychol Public Policy Law, 25(1), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000191.DO
  
  Budiarto, Y., Adiyanti, M. G., Febriani, A., & Hastuti, R. (2020). Why know and have shame are important? The Indonesian adolescents’ experience. Open Journal for Psychological Research, 4(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojpr.0401.02017b
  
  Chan, J. P. S., & Boer, D. P. (2016). Managing offenders: Establishing the impact of incarceration and what works in Singapore. Safer Communities, 15(1), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-06-2015-0024
  
  Copp, J. E., Giordano, P. C., Longmore, M. A., & Manning, W. D. (2020). Desistance from crime during the transition to adulthood: The influence of parents, peers, and shifts in identity. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 57(3), 294-332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427819878220
  
  Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education.
  
  Cuevas, C., Wolff, K. T., & Baglivio, M. T. (2017). Self-efficacy, aspirations, and residential placement outcomes: Why belief in a prosocial self matters. Journal of Criminal Justice, 52, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.06.006
  
  Davies, S. G., & Robson, J. (2016). Juvenile (in)justice: Children in conflict with the law in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law, 17(1), 119-147. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718158-01701009
  
  Ding, W., Xie, R., Sun, B., Li, W., Wang, D., & Zhen, R. (2016). Why does the “sinner” act prosocially? The mediating role of guilt and the moderating role of moral identity in motivating moral cleansing. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, Article 1317. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01317
  
  Doekhie, J., Dirkzwager, A., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2017). Early attempts at desistance from crime: Prisoners’ pre-release expectations and their postrelease criminal behavior. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 56(7), 473-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2017.1359223
  
  Farrall, S., & Shapland, J. (2022). Do the reasons why people desist from crime vary by age, length of offending career or lifestyle factors? Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, 61(4), 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12494
  
  Gideon, L. (2010). Drug offenders’ perceptions of motivation: The role of motivation in rehabilitation and reintegration. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 54(4), 597-610.
  
  Gill, M. (2015). A phenomenology of feeling: Examining the experience of emotion in organizations. In C. E. J. Hartel, W. J. Zerbe, & N. M. Ashkanasy (Eds.), Research on emotion in organizations: New ways of studying emotion in organizations (pp. 29-50). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1746-979120150000011003
  
  Haggård, U. A., Gumpert, C. H., & Grann, M. (2001). Against all odds: A qualitative follow-up study of high-risk violent offenders who were not reconvicted. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16(10), 1048-1065. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626001016010005
  
  Hurd, N. M., Zimmerman, M. A., & Reischl, T. M. (2011). Role model behavior and youth violence: A study of positive and negative effects. Journal of Early Adolescence, 31(2), 323-354. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431610363160
  
  Hussain, R. B. M., & Muhamad, H. (2022). ketaksamaan: Kesan ke atas pembentukan identiti remaja Bandar [Challenges of inequality: Effects on urban youth identity formationKemelut]. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 30(1), 121-138. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.1.07
  
  Jasni, M. A., Abu Bakar Ah, S. H., Omar, N., & Nasir, N. C. M. (2022). Desistance and recidivism among former prisoners in Malaysia: A proposed model according to the age-graded theory. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30(2), 517-540. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.2.06
  
  John, T. K. (2019). An unpaid debt to society: How “punishment debt” affects reintegration and desistance from crime in Norway. British Journal of Criminology, 59(6), 1478-1497. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz024
  
  Larkin, M., & Thompson, A. R. (2011). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In A. Thompson & D. Harper (Eds.), Qualitative research methods in mental health and psychotherapy: A guide for students and practitioners (pp. 99-116). John Wiley & Sons, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119973249
  
  Liem, M., & Richardson, N. J. (2014). The role of transformation narratives in desistance among released lifers. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(6), 692-712. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813515445
  
  Maier, K., & Ricciardelli, R. (2022). “Prison didn’t change me, I have changed”: Narratives of change, self, and prison time. Criminology and Criminal Justice, 22(5), 774-789. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895821103133
  
  Markova, S., & Nikitskaya, E. (2017). Coping strategies of adolescents with deviant behaviour. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 22(1), 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2013.868363
  
  Maruna, S. (2001). Making good: How ex-convicts reform and rebuild their lives. American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10430-000
  
  Maruna, S., & Roy, K. (2007). Amputation or reconstruction? Notes on the concept of “knifing off” and desistance from crime. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23(1), 104-124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986206298951
  
  Matthews, E., Bowman, R., Whitbread, G., & Johnson, R. (2020). DC Central Kitchen: Peer mentoring, structure and self-empowerment play a critical role in desistance. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 59(1), 22-43. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2019.1670319
  
  McMahon, G., & Jump, D. (2018). Starting to stop: Young offenders’ desistance from crime. Youth Justice, 18(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473225417741223
  
  Meijers, J., Harte, J. M., Meynen, G., Cuijpers, P., & Scherder, E. J. A. (2018). Reduced self-control after 3 months of imprisonment; A pilot study. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 69. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00069
  
  Mercer, N., Crocetti, E., Branje, S., van Lier, P., & Meeus, W. (2017). Linking delinquency and personal identity formation across adolescence: Examining between- and within-person associations. Developmental Psychology, 53(11), 2182-2194. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000351
  
  Newson, M., Peitz, L., Gitsham, H., Imada, H., & Abrams, D. (2024). ‘We need community’: Bridging the path to desistance from crime with community football. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 34(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.2757
  
  Nor, N. N. F. M., & Ghazali, S. (2022). Supporting the elderly: The” Kenang Budi” concept within the Malay society in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 30(4), 1881-1893. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.4.21
  
  O’Halloran, L., Littlewood, M., Richardson, D., Tod, D., & Nesti, M. (2019). Doing descriptive phenomenological data collection in sport psychology research. Research Methodologies for Sport Scholarship, 21(2), 124-135. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429487521-9
  
  O’Sullivan, K., Kemp, R., & Bright, D. (2015). Identity, self-story and desistance from crime. Journal of Forensic Practice, 17(3), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFP-03-2015-0020
  
  Panuccio, E. A., Christian, J., Martinez, D. J., & Sullivan, M. L. (2012). Social support, motivation, and the process of juvenile reentry: An exploratory analysis of desistance. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 51(3), 135-160. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2011.618527
  
  Payne, J. L., & Roffey, N. (2020). Youth crime as a ‘way of life’? Prevalence and criminal career correlates among a sample of juvenile detainees in Australia. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 53(4), 460-476. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865820960193
  
  Pelligra, V. (2011). Empathy, guilt-aversion, and patterns of reciprocity. Journal of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Economics, 4(3), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024688
  
  Rosenbaum, L. A. (2016). A qualitative investigation of juvenile offenders [Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University]. College of Education and Human Development Theses and Dissertations. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/624
  
  Rowe, M., & Soppitt, S. (2014). ‘Who you gonna call?’ The role of trust and relationships in desistance from crime. Probation Journal, 61(4), 397-412. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264550514548252
  
  Sachdeva, S., Iliev, R., & Medin, D. L. (2009). Sinning saints and saintly sinners: The paradox of moral self-regulation: Research article. Psychological Science, 20(4), 523-528. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02326.x
  
  Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (2005). Seductions of method: rejoinder to Nagin and Tremblay’s “developmental trajectory groups: Fact or fiction?” Criminology: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 43(4), 905-913. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2005.00027.x
  
  Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences (4th ed.). Teachers College Press.
  
  Serin, R. C., Lloyd, C. D., Lloyd, L. D., & Shturman, M. (2013). What and who might enhance offender compliance: Situating responsibilities. In P. Ugwudike & P. Raynor (Eds.), What works in offender compliance (pp. 90-106). Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137019523_6
  
  Smith, J. A. (2011). Evaluating the contribution of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2010.510659
  
  Uggen, C., & Wakefield, S. (2008). What have we learned from longitudinal studies of work and crime. In A. M. Liberman (Ed.), The long view of crime: A synthesis of longitudinal research (pp. 191-219). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71165-2_6
  
  Van den Tillaart, J., Eltink, E., Stams, G.-J., Van der Helm, P., & Wissink, I. (2018). Aggressive incidents in residential youth care. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(13), 3991-4007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18758898
  
  Vignansky, E., Addad, M., & Himi, H. (2018). Despair will hold you prisoner, hope will set you free: Hope and meaning among released prisoners. Prison Journal, 98(3), 334-358. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885518764920
  
  Villman, E. (2021). Work, support and solitude: Prisoners’ desistance expectations and self-regulating strategies. Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, 60(2), 95-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/10509674.2020.1863299
  
  Wooditch, A., Tang, L. L., & Taxman, F. S. (2014). Which criminogenic need changes are most important in promoting desistance from crime and substance use? Criminal Justice and Behavior, 41(3), 276-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854813503543
  
  Xu, M. A., & Storr, G. B. (2012). Learning the concept of researcher as instrument in qualitative research. Qualitative Report, 17(21), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1768
  
  Yeung, W.-J. J., & Li, H. (2021). Educational resilience among Asian children in challenging family environment. Social Indicators Research, 153, 675-685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-019-02143-7
  
  Zahari, A. I., Zakaria, N. B., Hanafiah, M. H., & Ramli, L. E. (2024). Challenges to reintegration: A case study of violent extremist detainees and their reintegration into Malaysian society. Safer Communities, 23(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-09-2022-0038